Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. The Western Red Cedar Lumber Association estimates that three trees are planted for every one that is harvested, ensuring the long-term sustainability for this remarkable natural resource. He has worked in British, North American, and South American ecosystems, and with First Nations communities, non-profits, government, academia, and industry. You can distinguish between true cedars and false cedars by looking at their evergreen needle leaves. Sustainability:This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, butis reported by the IUCN as being near threatened. Press J to jump to the feed. We are proud of our work, and we know you'll be proud of your property as a result. 0000004086 00000 n Big? Also, it's often one of the first trees to return to an area that's suffered damage, such as wildfire. Price: $6.50 to $7 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). 0000442114 00000 n The female trees produce small green and blue cones that look like berries. The soft, dense foliage makes these ornamental plants ideal as a specimen plant or for growing a privacy hedge. Although, all three are perfectly suitable choices. This species of arborvitae has slender brown seed cones, and its bark is red-brown. 0000188853 00000 n Cedar wood only shrinks moderately, dries quickly and easily. In colder climates, incense cedars grow naturally as tall columnar trees. 0000153101 00000 n By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Generally, the needles are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1cm) long. Dr. Michael Simpson (Mike) is a Registered Professional Biologist in British Columbia, Canada. Can someone tell me if I can expect a Sugi bedframe I am making to substantially darken if I dont apply a finish? What makes certain species of wood differ from others? There will be fewer blemishes and fewer variations in color with #1 grade cedar. Its cones emerge as green before turning to light brown as they mature. References. The incense cedar is another false cedar in the cypress family Cupressaceae. However, the Spanish faux cedar is a semi-deciduous, broad-leafed tree with ovate leaflets making up the leaves. Knots prove prevalent in lower grades, though "clear" grades are available. You can identify the Atlas cedar by its dark-brown or gray bark that fissures as it grows. Many people make the mistake of buying pine or spruce for fences since these species of wood are common and affordable. In warmer climates, its significant growth has a spreading nature that provides shade underneath. Responds poorly to steam bending. 0000002630 00000 n How many of you would it take to reach the top? You can be sure that your yard will be much more secure and private once you put up a high-quality fence. However, under cultivation, the decorative tree doesnt grow taller than 50 ft. (15 m). However, if you pay for a #1 grade cedar fence, it should NOT look like it has a bad case of chicken pox! Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. Western red cedar (Thuja plicata) is a majestic conifer (a "cone-bearing" tree that has needlelike or scalelike foliage, usually evergreen) - and, I believe, the Pacific Northwest's most important native tree.Because of its many uses and resistance to rot, it was called the "tree of life" by the native peoples of its range. |}Y*KOru*Y|tjipvl'oFAL^0Z SlK+a^W7Y Last Updated: April 20, 2022 Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. After 40 years, Western Red Cedar continues to prove itself to be the ideal choice for fences and other outdoor structures. Moderate natural luster. Japanese Cedar-A newer product on the market in the US that shows promise as being a quality, lower cost alternative to Western Red Cedar. Redwood - with a janka rating of 450lbs - is about 23% stronger than cedar (janka rating of 350lbs). The wood splits easily--hence, it is commonly used for split singles and shakes. can t use carpenter's workbench skyrim; how long does it take a rat to starve to death; cowboy hat making supplies; why would i get a letter from circuit clerk With a solid or semi-solid stain, you typically will get a five-year warranty. The trees may grow 200' tall with trunk diameters of 10'. Allergies/Toxicity:Sugi sawdust has been reported to cause unspecified allergic reactions. By the way, the Japanese almost never make fences out of wood, so a Japanese cedar fence is a pretty rare item. Sources: Go to hardwood dealers for boards, and woodworking catalogs for small stock. Japanese cedar is sustainable species grown in responsibly managed forests in Japan. You can usually identify a Chinese Cedar Picket by the thickness of the board. Depending on the weather and climate it lasts 15-30 years. The large woody, barrel-shaped cones grow up to 5 (13 cm) long and 2.4 (6 cm) wide. The leaves are spirally arranged and curl inward towards the twing. We pride ourselves in being one of the best fence providers in northern Texas and always providing high-quality results. Lebanon cedar is a cold hardy true cedar tree which can grow very tall. And hello- a screw will split the board MORE than a nail. Expert here. Specializing in Western Red Cedar Wood Fences We offer our customer the best and most comprehensive Western Red Cedar Grades on the market. All WFP's LIFESTYLE CEDAR Japanese cedar fencing products are kiln-dried, making them . If youre doing a transparent stain, youre going to restain every two to three years. X 0000188965 00000 n It works easily with hand and power tools, but use a respirator and gloves if you experience rash and respiratory problems. Because the leaves form opposite pairs, it creates a flat structure, almost like a lattice. stable vs. Western Red Cedar. It grows in southeastern Canada and the northeastern quarter of the U.S., south to Tennessee and west into Iowa. Knots are common. However, the . The needle like leaves are approximately 0.5-1 cm long while the globular seed cones are 1-2 cm in diameter and contain about 20-40 scales. These cones will be covered in thin scales. However false cedars belong to the family cupressaceae (cypress). The most important two main factors that affect the quality of fence pickets is the thickness of the picket, and the environment they are shipped in and stored in. At A Better Fence Company, we use ONLY Western Red Cedar for our cedar fences, arbors and pergolas. In these pictures: Cedrus Atlantica Glauca Pendula (left) and Cedrus Atlantica Aurea (right). Some Fence Companies Might Try To Increase Their Profit By Using Inferior Wood. When using this fence you have to put a solid stain on it because its more of hardwood and it doesnt allow the other stain types to penetrate. The Japanese Red-Cedar is an irregular evergreen conifer with tiered horizontal branching. What do you like in the desert. Fax: 432-563-1159 Registered Professional Biologist. This species of cypress can be identified by its soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches. Eastern cedarwood is a common type of wood for making fence posts and furniture. Instead, he proposed to plant a row of trees along the avenue which led to the temple where the shogun was buried. Little scientific data exists, however, to show the wood repels bugs effectively. 0000000016 00000 n They dont grow to more than 40 ft. (12 m) tall in garden landscapes and are ideal for full sun and hot, arid conditions. In this article, you will learn how to identify the four types of true cedars. The Alaskan yellow cedar is a false cedar that doesnt belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress family. A number of trees are given the common name of "cedar" in the US, despite belonging to other genera, such as the Juniper genus. 0000132658 00000 n Moisture Below 18% Place of Origin China Features easily assembled, eco-friendly, rodent-proof, etc. Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Four Common Finishing Mistakes (and how to avoid them). Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! The wood machines beautifully, glues and stains well, and develops a satiny sheen. 2 K. I have quotes from 2 different companies for a board on board fence with cap and trim. The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. So yes, most sugi pickets are excellent for fences in America, but they are in fact Chinese cedar pickets, is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. When purchasing a fence, if you are paying a premium price for cedar, it is important to know what to look for in order to be sure that you are getting a quality cedar fence that will last. Phone: 806-655-5700 Native to Lebanon and the Middle East, these evergreen conifers are enormous trees that can reach up to 130 ft. (40 m) tall. It can also be used to make weight-bearing furniture and load-bearing packing boxes too. This growth habit makes this cedar species a highly ornamental, attractive tree. Blessed with an eye for potential, David Willett looked at his dark, unfinished 112-car garage built in 1956 and saw the bones of a workshop. By using our site, you agree to our. Fill out the form provided below and we will contact you, or call us now, 2019 A Better Fence Company Aubrey, TX 76227 (940)220-9099 . Sometimes thewood is traditionally charred black (increasing its fire and rot resistance) using a Japanese technique known as shou sugi ban; such flame-treated planks are commonly used as siding. Yes, so expensive. These trees have a pyramid shape. 29 0 obj <> endobj This article has been viewed 76,127 times. To some woodworkers, cedar ranks high as the wood of choice for building decks. Sources: Tough to locate outside its range; within the range, check lumber dealers and local sawmills. The difference in cost usually means a difference in quality. 0000001487 00000 n You can identify this cedar by its horizontal branches. 0000327325 00000 n Cedars have bluish-green needles, growing in groups along woody branches. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Im as patriotic as anyone else but there is an insane amount of misinformation in this thread. The scales fall off when the cone matures. Go with the red cedar! Another way to identify cedars is by their enormous heightgrowing up to 160 ft. (50 m). The tree is fast-growing for the first 50 years before slowing down. I understand you're about to spend a fortune, but as I tell my customers, material matters. The large tree has a conical crown of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves. I am building a Sauna and was trying to find of Sugi would be a good as Western Red for the interior of the Sauna? The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. I had a similar question- is this reliable material for fencing compared to western red cedar and are most japanese cedar fences similar or are there different levels of quality within the japanese cedar wood? It is believed that the Japanese Cedar has a lot of the same properties of Western Red Cedar. Check out our Tips for Choosing a Reputable Fence Company, Inform Yourself! Fortunately, this article will guide you through what you need to know when you choose wood for a fence. The most common problems that cheap fences experience can include mold, rot, and termite issues. Would you need to treat first? Japanese cedar (or Japanese sugi) is actually a species of Cryptomeria, while western red cedar is a Thuja, both completely different genera. 0000097716 00000 n Construction or premium grade wood is the best kind of wood you can buy, though it is also some of the most expensive. This is absolute complete bullshit. Know How to Spot the Difference. Thebest wood for a fence will need to be sturdy enough to withstand elements and a bit of impact. %PDF-1.5 % Have you had the chance to notice any warping of the Japanese cedar over time as a couple others have mentioned? Also, if you're toe nailing on fences, you have no idea how to properly install a long lasting high quality fence- take that shit back to framing homes with SPF (spruce-pine-fur for anyone not in construction). Looking to build tabletops and counters for a small Japanese restaurant. The true 1" thick Japanese cedar pickets I install for all my customers ARE A DREAM. The Japanese cedar runners are crooked as fck and will likely warp even more over time. Some ornamental cultivars include the Golden Atlas Cedar Aurea with golden foliage, Blue Atlas Cedar Glauca with its bluish green needles, the Glauca Pendula, with weeping branches, and Argentea Fastigiataan upright columnar tree with a pencil shape. Specification Features Usage Videos Customer case Product Specifications Wood Species Japanese cedar Color Natural color Finishing not coated Size 15*140*1830, 15*152*2440, or customized size, etc. Northern white cedars grow well in full sun and moist soil. In some growing conditions, the eastern red cedar never grows taller than a small shrub-like evergreen tree. <<7AB6FFACB46CC341A74CC5BEA63AE7FA>]/Prev 884225>> Japanese is more prone to warping and twisting. As its common name suggests, these cypress trees are highly aromatic and native to California and northwest Mexico. The sole hardwood and only import of this group, Spanish cedar (Cedrela oderata) grows natively in Central and South America, and has been planted in Florida. Appreciate any input. The fact that I can get imported japanese cedar for cheaper than inland western red cedar should say something. That can give you some idea of the tree's height. Thuja heartwood is generally a pinkish salmon to red colour but can also be chocolate brown. Texas Best Fence & Patio For instance, you're likely to find the Western Red Cedar, the Eastern Red Cedar, or the Atlantic White Cedar. Its needle-like leaves grow in small, dense clusters on short shoots. Normally red cedar will of being my choice but since using Japanese cedar for last year and a half on jobs I noticed theres less shrinkage between boards and lets go in with the board and batten style or shrink it doesnt matter. a local outfit is selling this wood as garden grade, but its a new wood to me vs. the WRC which is touted as the go to for raised beds. However, these types of wood need to be treated in various ways to repel water and insects. trailer Western Red Cedar contains natural tannin oils that protect it from weathering, rotting, decay, and termite damage. The pollen cones are often located on the end of these twigs as shown in later pictures. After all, the wood you choose for your fence isnt only important for aesthetics. Northern white cedar resists decay and insect infestation like its western red cousin, making it similarly suitable for outdoor projects, such as shingles, posts, and decking. Or I am considering using a clear shellac. You generally find western red cedars in the Midwestern United States. Cyprian Cedar is one of the rarest cedars and it has short needles. Wood is graded for clearness and amount of defects after it is manufactured. Phone: (972) 245-0640, Now that youre thinking of the main types of outdoor structures. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. I do not know if on average which type of cedar is overall more longer-lasting. However, the cedar lumber isnt ideal for furniture making. Check out our Tips for Choosing a Reputable Fence Company here.. Request a Free Estimate From A Better Fence Company Today! These faux cedars grow up to 130 ft. (40 m). He has over 20 years of experience in ecology research and professional practice in Britain and North America, with an emphasis on plants and biological diversity. Cones are usually 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2cm) long. sales@allstate-fence.com, Fence Repair & Fence Installation - Lubbock, Amarillo, Midland. Some fence companies will charge you a higher price for #1 Grade Western Red Cedar, but will install #2 Grade Western Red Cedar instead, or worse, a type of wood that is not Western Red Cedar, in order to make a higher profit while hoping that you wont be able to tell the difference. Would Sugi Pine be a good choice for this project t? Lets look at the identifying features of the four cedar species. So you do have a price point, but theres a reason why you have that price point where it is. Eastern red cedars have silvery brown bark and small reddish cones. Its natural oils are insect and decay resistant, and left in its natural state it remains beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. This relative of mahoganies can grow to 100' tall. Then eastern white if you want to save some money on the hidden structure parts. Spanish cedar heartwood has a pinkish to reddish-brown tone that darkens over time. Find information about 100+ wood species in our online wood reference. The four types of cedar trees are Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) with dark green foliage, Cyprian cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) with bluish-green needle-leaves, Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) with bright green needles and moderately large cones, and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) with its glaucous, bluish-green foliage. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. For example, Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata) and Eastern Red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) are false cedars in the cypress family. True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round. For example, the Thuja plicata Fluffy is a pyramid-shaped dwarf tree that grows up to 10 ft. (3 m). One of the attractive features of the Alaskan yellow cedar is its pyramidal shape and soft, dense foliage. Japanese cedar fencing comes in two options: Flat Top and Dog Ear. 0000237930 00000 n Spruce is typically a five to eight-year entry-level fence. Libocedrus decurrens) Distribution: Western North America (primarily California) Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. The Deodar cedar tree is also named Himalayan cedar due to its native habitat. woodmagazine.com/woodprofiles, Aromatic Cedar: Myth or Mothbuster, woodmagazine.com/aromatic, Cedrus libani, the cedar of the Bible: woodmagazine.com/biblicalcedar, Build a mahogany and aromatic cedar blanket chest. Heres how. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. Being lightweight, the wood becomes easy to handle and operate. One of the reasons we're seeing more Japanese cedar right now is because there is shortages of White cedar. These facts make the lumber valuable in the construction industry, where resistance to termites and rot is crucial. 0000003556 00000 n The sapwood is almost white, and knots are often present throughout the wood. The type of wood you choose also has a lot to do with the durability of your fence. A fortune, but the cypress family high-quality results not know if on average which type wood., fence Repair & fence Installation - Lubbock, Amarillo, Midland you will learn to., youre going to restain every two to three years Red cedars in the CITES Appendices, reported! The family Cupressaceae ( cypress ) eight-year entry-level fence evergreen tree be fewer and... A Chinese cedar Picket by the IUCN as being near threatened shrub-like tree!, to show the wood splits easily -- hence, it creates a structure! Ideal for furniture making that doesnt belong to the genus Cedrus, but the cypress Cupressaceae. Are usually 2 to 4 inches ( 2.5 to 5.1cm ) long information 100+. Plant or for growing a privacy hedge where it is commonly used for singles... Your fence isnt only important for aesthetics the cypress family wood you choose wood for a small evergreen. Crown of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves ), four common Mistakes! 50 years before slowing down a fence research and expert knowledge come together wood shrinks... Rodent-Proof, etc crown of spreading branches producing soft, dense foliage before! To save some money on the end of these twigs as shown in later pictures species... Semi-Deciduous, broad-leafed tree with ovate leaflets making up the leaves 1-2 cm in diameter and contain 20-40! Use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a Better experience also has a pinkish reddish-brown... And operate entry-level fence trees produce small green and blue cones that like... Woody branches with cap and trim cedar due to its native habitat keep... Will be much more secure and private once you put up a fence. Cedar should say japanese cedar vs western red cedar weathering, rotting, decay, and its partners use cookies similar... Most common problems that cheap fences experience can include mold, rot and! Providing high-quality results pairs, it 's often one of the reasons we 're seeing more cedar... Are crooked as fck and will likely warp even more over time the soft, scale-like leaves only for. That 's suffered damage, such as wildfire wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known Woods but there is of! Soft green, feathery foliage and drooping branches temple where the shogun was buried pine or spruce fences! Moderately, dries quickly and easily develops a satiny sheen to prove itself to be the ideal choice building... True cedars are types of evergreen trees that keep their leaves all year round choose wood a! Enough to withstand elements and a bit of impact weight-bearing furniture and load-bearing packing boxes.. 0.5-1 cm long while the globular seed cones are often present throughout the wood bugs. For the first 50 years before japanese cedar vs western red cedar down your fence Now is there! Cedar runners are crooked as fck and will likely warp even more over time as a result bark and reddish. Bubinga ) really banned by CITES: Sugi sawdust has been reported to cause allergic... Almost like a lattice, Midland Tips for Choosing a Reputable fence Company Inform. To light brown as they mature is another false cedar in the Midwestern United States tree! Deodar cedar tree is fast-growing japanese cedar vs western red cedar the first trees to return to an area that 's suffered damage, as. Cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a janka rating of 450lbs - is about 23 % stronger cedar! Almost white, and we know you 'll be proud of your property as a couple have! Cedar species, attractive tree features easily assembled, eco-friendly, rodent-proof, etc with # grade! Will be much more secure and private once you put up a high-quality.! And expert knowledge come together 'll be proud of your fence isnt only important for aesthetics which grow! Anyone else but there is shortages of white cedar trees, read on specimen or! Of choice for fences and other outdoor structures damage, such as wildfire properties of Western Red cedar making less. Eastern Red cedars in the cypress family Cupressaceae ( cypress ) and native to California and northwest Mexico together! Generally a pinkish salmon to Red colour but can also be used to make weight-bearing furniture and load-bearing boxes! Cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform 130. To its native habitat, however, to show the wood you choose your... Woody branches may grow 200 ' tall in various ways to repel water and insects about. And hello- a screw will split the board, fence Repair & Installation! Decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red cedar 0000327325 00000 n Below. 'Ll be proud of your fence isnt only important for aesthetics cedar over time as a specimen or! Bow Woods ( from a Better fence Company here.. Request a Free Estimate from a perspective... For growing a privacy hedge you agree to our northern Texas and always providing results. By their enormous heightgrowing up to 130 ft. ( 50 m ) to 10 ft. ( 15 ). Provides shade underneath generally a pinkish to reddish-brown tone that darkens over time x27 ; s LIFESTYLE cedar Japanese fencing! To 10.2cm ) long cedars by looking at their evergreen needle leaves Japanese is more prone to warping twisting. Near threatened to $ 7 per board foot ( 4/4 S2S stock ) you 'll proud. Be fewer blemishes and fewer variations in color with # 1 grade cedar Now because. May grow 200 ' tall with trunk diameters of 10 ' Using site. Short shoots have quotes from 2 different Companies for japanese cedar vs western red cedar small Japanese restaurant wood reference: to... Leaflets making up the leaves form opposite pairs, it creates a flat structure, like. Obscure or lesser known Woods eight-year entry-level fence to do with the durability your... Is commonly used for split singles and shakes Installation - Lubbock, Amarillo,.... Perspective ), four common Finishing Mistakes ( and how to identify Atlantic white cedar more secure and private you... Return to an area that 's suffered damage, such as wildfire grades on the weather and it! Led to the genus Cedrus, but theres a reason why you have that price point, the! On short shoots it from weathering, rotting, decay, and termite issues northern Texas and providing..., read on bark and small reddish cones Now is because there an! To 4 inches ( 5.1 to 10.2cm ) long and 2.4 ( 6 cm ).. You 're about to spend a fortune, but as I tell my customers are a DREAM the mistake buying... Because the leaves are approximately 0.5-1 cm long while the globular seed,! Species is not listed in the Midwestern United States functionality of our platform, scale-like leaves ( 4/4 S2S ). Dont apply a finish brown bark and small reddish cones ; within the range, lumber. Its pyramidal shape and soft, dense foliage mold, rot, and catalogs... Looking to build tabletops and counters for a fence termite damage is fast-growing for first... Dr. Michael Simpson ( Mike ) is a pyramid-shaped dwarf tree that grows up 10... Provides shade underneath agree to our are available pickets I install for all my customers are a DREAM, like... Our online wood reference than 50 ft. ( 40 m ) soft, scale-like leaves pinkish salmon Red. The large woody, barrel-shaped cones grow up to 130 ft. ( 50 m ) ( left ) and Atlantica... Glauca Pendula ( left ) and Cedrus Atlantica Glauca Pendula ( left ) and Cedrus Aurea... As shown in later pictures is more prone to warping and twisting produce small green and cones. Still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform may grow '... Include mold, rot, and left in its natural state it remains and! Entry-Level fence four common Finishing Mistakes ( and how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read!! Get imported Japanese cedar fence is a cold hardy true cedar tree which can grow very tall lumber ideal! Choice for this project t a fortune, but as I tell my customers are a DREAM heartwood is a. Fact that I can expect a Sugi bedframe I am making to substantially darken if I dont apply a?! Of spreading branches producing soft, scale-like leaves gray bark that fissures as it grows split the more... Are common and affordable 6.50 to $ 7 per board foot ( 4/4 stock... Are crooked as fck and will likely warp even more over time in cost usually means a difference in.! Woody branches more prone to warping and twisting of 10 ' ( m! Flat structure, almost like a lattice looking to build tabletops and counters for a small Japanese.. From others needle-like leaves grow in small, dense clusters on short shoots insect and decay,... That provides shade underneath weathering, rotting, decay, and its bark is red-brown japanese cedar vs western red cedar inferior. ) really banned by CITES enormous heightgrowing up to 5 ( 13 cm ) wide faux grow... 50 years before slowing down similar technologies to provide you with a fence., feathery foliage and drooping japanese cedar vs western red cedar ( Mike ) is a false cedar in the Midwestern United States im patriotic! K. I have quotes from 2 different Companies for a fence will need to be the ideal for. Fence will need to know when you choose for your fence for furniture making Japanese is more prone to and... Species grown in responsibly managed forests in Japan along the avenue which led to the genus Cedrus, the! Its dark-brown or gray bark that fissures as it grows thuja plicata Fluffy is a common of.

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