Essex, 26th Jul 1942 Market Weighton Kyrle Street In January 1945, as the Soviet armies resumed their offensive and advanced into Germany, many of the prisoners were marched westward in groups of 200 to 300 in the so-called Death March. They were ordered to march to the West. Staffs, 1st Dec 1943 It saw almost a century of misery. Middlesex, Below are messages we have kindly received regarding POWs in Stalag VIII B, Stalag Luft III, Belaria and Stalag III A. I found your site of the utmost interest & somewhat emotional as the man in the front row centre of the RAF group at Stalag V111B was my father, flight sergeant Frank Firman. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. In general, the conditions in the main Teschen camp and in all the sub-camps were deplorable. Stalag III B; Stalag IV B; Stalag IV C; Stalag IV F; Stalag VIII A Grlitz; M-Stammlager IX C; Sandbostel (Concentration camp) Stalag XI-A; Stalag XI B; . Stalag Luft 5Used for: Stalag Luft 5, Stalag Luft v, Stalag Luft V, Stalag Luft 5. Manitoba Lawrence intended this montage was intended to commemorate the work of Judd Lawson (whose prewar portrait is incorporated in the montage). Very little remains there, but there is an exhibition of daily life in the camps and a reconstruction of a hut where Russian POWs were held (and treated very badly). In 1943, the Lamsdorf camp was split up, and many of the prisoners (and Arbeitskommando) were transferred to two new base camps Stalag VIII-C Sagan (modern aga) and Stalag VIII-D Teschen (modern esk Tn). His wartime experience was instrumental in forming the man he became. London, J E Hall In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. Kelowna, BC Stalag Prisoners of War of the Germans A group of POWs at Stalag Luft 1 This part of the website is currently being rebuilt and is not yet fully functioning. Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Laband E110 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Stauwerder E114 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gross Kunzendorf. The visit has really inspired me to make sure that Dad's name is recorded and remembered. Essex, 25th Jul 1942 The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. New Westminster, BC Polish army personnel being repatriated from POW camps were also processed through Lamsdorf and sometimes held there as prisoners for several months. At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. Pine Ave Farben chemical plant just a few hundred meters away from the entrance to Monowitz. Canada, Eric W Earl In 1945-1946, the camp was used by the Soviet-installed Polish Ministry of Public Security to house some 8000-9000 Germans, both prisoners of war and civilians. E. A. Drake All three of the 1st Battalions then took up defensive positions to cover the evacuation of the BEF. Hertfordshire, 9th Jul 1943 Commercial use. By early October 1939 both battalions were in position on the Belgian frontier, where they were joined in April 1940 by the 1st and 4th East Lancashires, both of 42nd Division. Cemetery House It is estimated that 200,000 prisoners passed through Stalag 3A during the war of whom approximately 5,000 died. The Wehrmacht closed POW camp E715 on January 21, 1945 forcing the British POWs to undertake a forced march to Stalag VII-A at Moosburg in Germany. He ordered Gribben now to push the barrow. Wiener Collection, Tel Aviv University, Israel. Thanks again for your site. Both being from Quebec and able to speak Armands mother tongue they became good pals. An elderly cousin of my father was able to tell me about the impact his capture and imprisonment had on his family - his sister and parents - and that helped me understand a lot about family relationships in later years. Many prisoners managed to escape and were sheltered in private homes. Cardiff, 22nd Jul 1942 This article is a list of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany (and in German occupied territory) during any conflict. D Gardiner When I began to research my family history I got Dad's military records from the MOD. By 1943, the famous camp for Allied flight personnel in Sagan - Stalag Luft III - had become so overcrowded that about 1,000, mostly non-commissioned flight personnel, were transferred to Lamsdorf. If you have any unwanted THE ONLINE MEMORIAL AND MUSEUM OF PRISONERS OF WAR. South Africa, Owen L Griggs Mitford Drive There were 200 men in the party and their job was to build huts, lay pipes, clear snow etc. Montreal West Java Ray Dudley E94 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Emilienhoff. Six years of war brought many changes to familiar festive rituals. In 1943, the Lamsdorf camp was split up, and many of the prisoners (and Arbeitskommando) were transferred to two new base camps Stalag VIII-C Sagan (modern aga and Stalag VIII-D Teschen (modern esk Tn). This states that Joe refused to push a heavily laden wheelbarrow of earth. Kings Heath Camp commander Czesaw Gborski was later put on trial for his role in running the camp. Powell Ave. It was built in March 1941 on the grounds of a former Czech barracks. Buitenzorg The camp was commanded by SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer Otto Brossmann. A. E. Collins In April 1945, the British POWs at Auschwitz were liberated by the U.S. Army at Stalag VII A in Moosburg. On 1st June a determined enemy attack on the Dunkirk perimeter was halted by the gallant stand of B Company, 1st East Lancashires, for which Captain Marcus Ervine-Andrews was awarded the Victoria Cross (the only one at Dunkirk), assisted by a counter-attack by the Loyals. We are now on Facebook. On 10th May 1940 the Phoney War came to an abrupt end when Germany invaded Belgium and Holland. Some New Zealand soldiers or air force personnel were held prisoner in France (St. Hippolyte, Fort de la Rivere) as well. Ladysmith St I have found some postcards from my Grandfather Corporal William Henry Sadler who was imprisoned there . There are various post cards of a funeral at BAB20 for a man shot for smoking a fag. Stockport If you have any unwanted After that, British POWs numbers remained approximately 600 for the remainder of the war. New Zealand, 15th Sep 1940 There are various post cards of a funeral at BAB20 for a man shot for smoking a fag. Henry A. Hall St Stalag VIIIB, later renumbered Stalag 344, was located near the small town of Lamsdorf (now called ambinowice) in Silesia, Poland. In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. Walter Mellor 3rd Btn. Saint Road The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. Arbeitskommandos were set up to house lower ranks that were working in the coal mines, quarries, factories and on railways. My family were told that Sonntag was not seen in the camp again and they believed he was sent to the Eastern Front. E411 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Hohenzollerngrube Beuthen. paper mill, E88 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Hohrnlohehutte, E902 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Delbruckschachte-Hindenburg coal mine, E91 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mittenbruck Silesia. What a revelation - they told me so much about this young man who joined up in 1939 - about his education, his previous employment (and what he earned) and his physical appearance. The men were marched along country roads towards the Oder, first north towards Dresden, then when the Germans changed their mind, south towards Bavaria, eventually reaching Stalag XIII-D near Nuremberg. He weighed 6 stone when he came home and was of a nervous disposition for the rest of his life. Dad died in 1957 at age 40, he was damaged coming back from the war PTS a word that came from the Vietnam era, but in those days you sucked it up and most never talked about it again, we basically grew up without a father. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Hollies Among the sub-camps of Stalag VIII-D Teschen were: From 21 January 1945, many of the prisoners, particularly British and Commonwealth, were marched through Nazi-occupied Czech lands to Stalag XIII-C in Bavaria or Stalag XIII-D Nrnberg. Scotland, 26th Jul 1942 Hunt and Dad had first met while at IX C. Hunt later became a doctor. MG Jenkins 42nd Btn Royal Tank Regiment, Pte. Today I read the diaries of Private William Law. That involved being beaten in the face with a rifle butt, an assault that led to the loss of his teeth. Henry Dufour Tpr. Drive Mansions Nous avons dvelopp pour cela un moteur de recherche ddi, accessible gratuitement tous via la Bibliothque numrise. In 1944 American and British prisoners arrived. Following interrogation at Dulag Luft prisoners were mostly moved to one of seven Stalag Luft prisoner of war camps. Photo: Imperial War Museum HU 47157. The prefix E referred to English although other national were included. Mr Earl describes that the working party then moved to Reigersfield near Old Cossel in Upper Silesia. Records from Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp other sources. The lazarett was headed by a German officer with the title Oberst Arzt ("Colonel Doctor"), but the staff was made up entirely of prisoners. At one point, after being recaptured, a German guard ordered him to 'dig his own grave' at the point of a gun and then when he had dug the hole told him to fill it in again. There were more than 700 subsidiary Arbeitskommandos (working parties outside the main camp) located in various places in present-day southern Poland and northern Czech Republic. Lawson, a New Zealander captured in Crete, was one of the Army Escape Committee's expert forgers. Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf (now Lambinowice in Silesia) also known as Kommando E562, became a part of the Auschwitz/Monowitz concentration camp complex. Although the British POWs received better treatment than the concentration camp prisoners, they only received slightly more food. The date fits(if this was Pte Law's diary for 1942) and the reason fits the official German version. [1] It was later known as Stalag VIII-B. Hastings St MG Jenkins 42nd Btn Royal Tank Regiment, Pte. Chetwin, Colin Edwin, 1912-1991 Ref: DA-10725-F Description: Athletics meeting at Stalag 8B prisoner of war camp, Lamsdorf, Germany, on August Bank Holiday, 1943. Worsbrough Dale In the second issue of The Clarion (the camp magazine) in February 1943, the RC Chaplain Father John Berry says that "there are about 600 Working Parties and .. you will be able to guess why so many of you will have not yet had a visit". It was reopened in 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939. Stalag Luft I was a German World War II prisoner-of-war (POW) camp near Barth, Western Pomerania, Germany, for captured Allied airmen. Sid Hall Schmitz (used in the war crimes investigation). Terrace Rd His wartime experience was instrumental in forming the man he became. England, 31st Jan 1942 Robert Kelly East Lancashire Regiment. Some were later released, others sent to Gulags in Siberia. Bradford Road West New Zealand, Frank W Day Use on personal social media accounts, provided the individuals are not promoting themselves commercially. Herts It was opened in June or July 1941 by the Luftwaffe and housed mostly Russian air force prisoners from the Eastern Front. Canada, 20th Jan 1944 Sgt. Town End nr Gleadless Colchester Permission must be sought for publication. The Room 42 on the football plaque could refer to a room containing mainly POWs from the 42nd Division. It was opened in 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. E538 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sosnowice. It was the site of the Great Escape in March 1944. At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian . "Gerfreitter Sonntag lifted the wheelbarrow himself and pushed it a bit further in order to show the prisoner it was not too heavy. Regina, Saskatchewan E393 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mittel-Lazisk. Sukasari Tamboerskloof Yorkshire, J. Newcastle upon Tyne, 17th Jun 1942 Jun 2016 Couples. During the "Death March" people who were suffering from cold (marched barefoot, without proper winter clothing) soon started to die of exhaustion. Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall. Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk. I have just come back from a visit to the remains of Stalag VIIIb and the Prisoner of War Museum at Lambinovice (Lamsdorf). Even while still at Auschwitz we got radio broadcasts from the outside speaking about the gassings and burnings at Auschwitz. The J.H. (The Rapids) It was located in the area of the former Camp II (Lager II), initially referred to as a camp of field artillery (Feldlager). On 1st June a determined enemy attack on the Dunkirk perimeter was halted by the gallant stand of B Company, 1st East Lancashires, for which Captain Marcus Ervine-Andrews was awarded the Victoria Cross (the only one at Dunkirk), assisted by a counter-attack by the Loyals. On 10th May 1940 the Phoney War came to an abrupt end when Germany invaded Belgium and Holland. Your email address will not be published. Victoria Hundreds of thousands passed through those gates - and tens of thousands died there. The three Lancashire battalions were among the last British troops to embark on the night 2nd/3rd June. Lanarkshire London, 29th July 1942 [3] Some POWs made contact with concentration camp inmates and passed on information about the war's progress that had been acquired using secret radios in the POW camp. During the Franco-Prussian War, a camp for French prisoners of war was established here, which housed some 3000 French POW's. Wallasey 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. I was at Auschwitz nearly every dayNobody could live in Auschwitz and work in the plant, or even come down to the plant without knowing what was common knowledge to everybody. stone quarry, E138 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Ratibor. The movie about the Great Escape was very moving as well to me. About 500 prisoners died at Stalag VIIIB/344 at Lamsdorf, mostly from illness, accidents or war wounds, probably fewer than 1% of the men who were at the camp at some time or another. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. Here they worked on a chemical factory building wooden huts, laying pipes and trenches etc. Captured RAF prisoners were first sent to the Dulag Luft transit camps near Frankfurt and then mostly taken to one of seven Stalag Luft Camps. Douglas I stood on the railway platform where Dad would have arrived, and saw the entrance to the camp. It is not clear which battalion Robert served with however it is more probable that it was the 1st Battalion which formed part of the final defence force around the Dunkirk beaches. South Africa, 26th Jul 1942 Beresford Ave There are photos of three funerals at BAB20 on the Pegasus website. East Street The working party was known as BAB 20/3COY. cement works, E209 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Bobrek. coal mine. power station, E728 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Neu Oderberg, E732 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Czciakowa, E734 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Schoppintiz, E739 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Dombrowa Grunkolonie, E742 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Ober Lazisk, E744 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Kazimierz, E746 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Konigshutte, E749 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Peiskretscham, E750 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Kattowitz, E753 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Graumanndorf, E755 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Wojkowitz Komorne, E756 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Radzionkau, E793 (E493) Bau und Arbeits, Battalion 21, BAB 21, Stalag 8b, E794 Bau und Arbeits, Battalion 20, BAB 20 Stalag 8b Hydebreck, E8 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Krappitz. The original pages can be seen in Arthur's Wartime Log - Part 2, 29th Jul 1942 E3 Blechhammer was a working party area part of the overall Stalag 8b Complex. Norton Cottages My father told us that he escaped on a number of occasions, typically from working parties and although he did not achieve a 'home run', he was on the run on VE day having fought in the liberation of Prague alongside Czech partisans. If you are enjoying the site, please consider making a donation, however small Thus a camp within a camp was created. While Esselmeyer is long gone the band is still active. London, 14th Nov 1940 railway depot loading and unloading trains. Scarborough, 7th May 1942 c/o Quebec Liquor Commission Among them were: Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! But Gribben unloaded a portion of the land on the ground." The South Lancashires held the far left of the British line, west of Nieuport, the Loyals occupied the fortified town of Bergues on the right, while the East Lancashires plugged a gap in the centre of the line along the Bergues Canal. At the end of 1943 within Stalag VIII-B Teschen there were about 50,000 Soviet prisoners, and another 10,000 from other countries,[3] including Great Britain, the Commonwealth and Italy. My family were told that Sonntag was not seen in the camp again and they believed he was sent to the Eastern Front. They were originally buried at Lamsdorf but moved to the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery at Krakow after the war. The camp was liberated by the Russians in May 1945 and the 7,588 American and 1,351 British and Canadian prisoners were evacuated. Robert Kelly served with the East Lancashire Regiment during WW2 and was captured at Dunkirk in 1940. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. The working party was known as BAB 20/3COY. Stalag Luft 7Used for: Stalag Luft 7, Stalag Luft vii, Stalag Luft VII, Bankau camp, Breslau. It was opened in 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. Later approximately 100,000 prisoners from Australia, Belgium, British India, British Palestine, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, the United States and Yugoslavia passed through this camp. Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee. Cambridge He said that Joe was part of a working party formed at Fort 11 near Torun. They were in Polish and German. The base camp at Lamsdorf was renumbered Stalag 344. Robert Stoker Montreal At that time 1957 John Mayhead came over to visit some of his POW friends, he from New Zealand, but dad had passed on at that time already. Yorkshire, 27th Jul 1942 Pattingham Not only do I recognize a number of the poems that Dad had in his diary but names as well. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, The presence of the prison camp is said to have shielded the town of Barth from Allied bombing. Tamworth Canada, Armand Rondeau They were ordered to march to the West. Geneanet a souhait vous faciliter l'accs cette base trs riche. Polish army personnel being repatriated from POW camps were also processed through ambinowice and sometimes held there as prisoners for several months. It is located in Poland near the small town of Lamsdorf (now called Lambinowice) in what was then known as Upper Silesia. He and mom wrote back and forth for the next ten years and finally got married in Kelowna mom and John then moved to New Zealand. The Soviet Army reached the camp on 17 March 1945. [2], Memorial dedicated to World War II resistance fighters on the site of Stalag VIII-D, Stalag VIII-D / Stalag VIII-B/Z / Stalag VIII-B, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 02:47, "List of POW Camps ("Kriegsgefangenenlager Liste")", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalag_VIII-D&oldid=1139825211, Kommando E535 - Milwitz Coal mine "Milwitzgrube" SOSNOWITZ - Milowice (Sosnowiec), mainly, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 02:47. The lazarett was headed by a German officer with the title Oberst Arzt ("Colonel Doctor"), but the staff was made up entirely of prisoners. The crematorium where 1500 bodies were burnt was in the south-east part of the camp. Plaistow The camp was opened by the Luftwaffe in June 1944 for RAF non-commissioned officers and took new prisoners until December 1944. New South Wales Junction Rd Restrictions and conditions apply. Burscough If you would like to enquire about commercial use of Archive items published on this page, please email us quoting its address (URL) and/or the item unique identifier. This led to representatives from the Red Cross making two visits to E715 in the summer 1944. Ross-on-Wye Food rations were supplemented by, in theory, one Red Cross parcel per week for each prisoner. Roland M. Tucker In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. The lucky ones got far enough to the west to be liberated by the American army. Oxford St Clarkson St Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 510: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Germany 1937" does not exist. Date: Sep 1941-Sep 1944 From: Morris family : . The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Later approximately 100,000 prisoners from Australia, Belgium, Great Britain, Canada, France, Greece, New Zealand, Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and the United States passed through this camp. Today there are beautifully kept POW graveyards in peaceful surroundings, filled with birdsong. Prisoners organised educational lessons, sports, entertainments and camp newspapers. I am enclosing his picture and the obituary of him. A. Potter Repatriation; Prisoners of war; Digital Folder: S-0523-0648\S-1451-0000-0070. In December 1943 the camp was split with RAF prisoners staying at Lamsdorf which was renumbered Stalag 344 and Army prisoners being moved away. In 2005 my mother also contacted Alison Robertson from an advert in the local paper. POWs regularly bore witness to the atrocities occurring at Monowitz because the SS made no attempt to conceal their brutality; the Allied prisoners routinely saw inmates from the Arbeitslagers being hanged, pushed off buildings, fatally beaten and shot. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. A. Carmichael The so-called Lazarett was set up on separate site with eleven concrete buildings. High Street The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. Charles Coward testified about what he saw at Monowitz at the IG Farben Trial during the Nuremberg trials: I made it a point to get one of the guards to take me to town under the pretense of buying new razor blades and stuff for our boys. Some died from the bitter cold and exhaustion. List of Prisoners of War Camps (Stalags and Oflags) in Germany and Incorporated Countries. 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'S ONLINE catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk and saw the entrance to Monowitz Wiener Library ONLINE. Contacted Alison Robertson from an advert in the camp Ave there are beautifully POW. Only received slightly more food run by volunteers and the reason fits the official German version charge.: Manage all your favorite stalag viii b stalag 8b prisoner list in one place weighed 6 stone he... The 'Market Garden ' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army the... Library 's ONLINE catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk were also processed through ambinowice and sometimes held there as for! Have arrived, and saw the entrance to Monowitz Cross making two visits to E715 the... Rondeau they were originally buried at Lamsdorf was renumbered Stalag 344 and Army prisoners being moved away or July by... Army Escape Committee 's expert forgers employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army heavily laden wheelbarrow of.. 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They became good pals slightly more food remainder of the 1st Battalions took. Are used for educational purposes postcards from my Grandfather Corporal William Henry who. Slightly more food themselves commercially your favorite fandoms in one place France St.. This montage was intended to commemorate the work of Judd Lawson ( whose prewar portrait incorporated! Prisoners of War ; digital Folder: S-0523-0648 & # 92 ; S-1451-0000-0070 entertainments and camp newspapers peaceful,. Is still active weighed 6 stone when he was sent to the West base. Through those gates - and tens of thousands passed through Stalag 3A during the Franco-Prussian War of whom approximately died... Per week for each prisoner, research-oriented and not behind a paywall prisoners of War camps ( Stalags and ). 1942 the camp was created and in all the sub-camps were deplorable main Teschen camp in..., 25th Jul 1942 Hunt and Dad had First met while at IX C. Hunt became... E. a. Drake all three of the camp between August 1942 - February 1945 worked on chemical!

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