"Updated Checklist of Elm (Ulmus) Cultivars for use in North America", Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars, Disputed species, varieties and subspecies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_parvifolia_%27True_Green%27&oldid=1120245901, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 November 2022, at 00:22. Chinese elm contains silica which is hard on planer knives and chainsaws, but it sands fairly easily. Where the American elm can be a towering 100 feet in height, the Chinese elm wont go much beyond 60--but it gets there faster, often achieving 30 feet in just five years. Ulmus parvifolia, State Nursery, Campbelltown, New South Wales (c.1908), Chinese elm planted around Osaka Castle, Japan, Owing to its versatility and ability to tolerate a wide range of temperatures, light, and humidity conditions, the Chinese elm is a popular choice as a bonsai species. Its exfoliating bark creates a mosaic of orange, tan and gray, a beautiful sight on a mature tree. Please do not confuse it with Ulmus pumila, the Siberian elm. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ulmus parvifolia. A Tree Selection Guide. The root system is comprised of several very large-diameter roots which can grow to great distances from the trunk. Ulmus parvifolia varieties other than "Drake" are very susceptible to anthracnose, which causes cankers and die back and is impossible to fully cure. Ulmus parvifolia is a non-native elm that originated in eastern Asia. [4], The tree was introduced to the UK in 1794 by James Main, who collected in China for Gilbert Slater of Low Layton, Essex. Ulmus parvifolia Common Name: Chinese Elm General Information: Chinese elm is fast growing, deciduous or evergreen depending on its location, forms a graceful upright rounded canopy with shiny, dark green leathery leaves. The Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Note: when native and non-native Arbor walk #44, Treekeeper ID #2942. :Q [16] At the beginning of the 20th century, Searl's Garden Emporium, in Sydney, marketed it. Stems bearing inverted pins. County documented: documented Bark olive green to gray, shedding in irregular, tan to orange plates. It was introduced to Europe at the end of the 18th century as an ornamental and is found in many botanical gardens and arboreta. Is one a male and or female. The Frontier Elm is a cultivar of Ulmus parvifolia, called the Chinese or Lacebark Elm, which is native to much of Eastern Asia. Sun. This species is native to east Asia and is also commonly known as the Chinese elm. ULM-us par-vi-FO-li-ah Description Chinese elm is a large ornamental deciduous shade tree in the Ulmaceae (elm) family native to China, Korea, and Japan. The most striking ornamental . It tends to be a "lively" wood, tending to warp and distort while drying. Next year, they had sprouted new branchlets; these became branches, and in two years the trees looked full and healthy again. But they are usually not a problem and should not be cause to eliminate this tree from your urban tree planting program. This tree is a Chinese Elm and Drake is a popular cultivar widely used in the area. They deserve to be planted again, and you can help achieve that, simply by planting one or more Elm trees wherever you have a suitable location. [19], U. parvifolia bonsai, multitrunk style, about 100 years old. Wholesale Division: (818) 316-2000 [emailprotected], Retail Division So Cal Only: (818) 316-2024 [emailprotected]. | Find, read and cite all the research you need . Ulmus parvifolia ' True Green' is a cultivar of Chinese elm. Chinese elm. in 20 years). [2] Synonymy [ edit] Ulmus parvifolia subsp. Immature fruits have been used raw or cooked. The small glossy pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the fall. N.C. Show Winter interest is provided by the exfoliating bark that appears in shades ofbrown, tan, gray, olive, or cinnamon. Order ships by Monday, Apr. [1] ' Drake' is also distinguished by having a bark that begins exfoliating at a relatively young age [1] . All images and text Older trees look nice with an occasional light thinning to show off the wonderful trunk and branch structure. This Ulmaceae article is a stub. all characteristics, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is coriaceous (has a firm, leathery texture), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture), the leaf blade margin has teeth, which themselves have smaller teeth on them, the leaf blade margin is serrate (with forward-pointing) or dentate (with outward-pointing) with medium-sized to coarse teeth. Content Detail. The Siberian elm's bark becomes deeply ridged and furrowed with age, among other obvious differences. [6][7][8][9][10], Many nurserymen and foresters mistakenly refer to Ulmus pumila, the rapidly growing, disease-ridden, relatively short-lived, weak-wooded Siberian elm, as "Chinese elm". The Drake Chinese Elm is a little-known but very desirable small tree, with slender branches, small leaves, and a graceful rounded form. Find more information to help with your search. The fruit is a samara, elliptical to ovate-elliptical, 1013mm long by 68mm broad. Your help is appreciated. This is among the top urban trees on most recommended tree lists in the South and Midwest. @V"W-5v?]t+_;?=>|>z}a^kWm~q k*-l\[zki=G=bJQj>=Z]Xm[oxdx)sxfxxX. .k?Vtp2jb(pb# /ZOPeX1F'{w`^:*"h=(zJ&seCwoK34 {inLu YSqIXk'KGp"ZXd 1S.0 The irregular patterns appear in shades of brown, tan, gray, olive, and cinnamon. It is a tough, durable, upright tree that grows quickly to 40 to 60 feet tall and wide and is easy to transplant. They can get into sewer lines causing damage. Bosque exhibits early exfoliating bark and consistent yellow-orange fall color. Leaf elliptic to ovate-obovate, 3.5-6 cm long, 1.5 . E. Chinese elm. State documented: documented It averages about 30 feet tall and 20 feet The Chinese elm does need careful pruning, though, so it wont get rangy and unkempt. lacebark elm Ulmus parvifolia. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly called Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-50' (less frequently to 70') tall with a rounded crown and long pendulous branching.It is native to China, Korea and Japan. Common name(s): Chinese elm, lacebark elm, USDA hardiness zones: 5B through 10A (Figure 2), Origin: native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and north and central China, UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: not considered a problem species at this time, may be recommended, Uses: sidewalk cutout (tree pit); reclamation; street without sidewalk; shade; specimen; parking lot island < 100 sq ft; parking lot island 100200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; tree lawn 34 feet wide; tree lawn 46 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; urban tolerant; highway median; bonsai, Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), obovate, ovate, Leaf color: dark green and shiny on top, paler green underneath, Flower characteristics: not showy; emerges in tight axillary clusters, Fruit shape: oblong, flattened, papery winged-samara, Fruit characteristics: does not attract wildlife; not showy; fruit/leaves not a litter problem, Trunk/branches: branches droop; showy; typically multi-trunked; no thorns, Bark: mottled with olive green, brown, and tan, thinly flaking plates, Pruning requirement: needed for strong structure, Light requirement: full sun to partial shade, Soil tolerances: sand; loam; clay; acidic; alkaline; well-drained to occasionally wet, Verticillium wilt susceptibility: susceptible, Pest resistance: resistant to pests/diseases. Coreana 1: 220 (1996) Ulmus parvifolia f. pendens Rehder in J. Arnold Arbor. Tree shape: Rounded Foliage type: Partly Deciduous - Evergreen Maximum tree height: 45 feet Canopy width: 35-50 feet Growth rate: ~36 in/year Leaf arrangement and form: Alternate, Simple Leaf/leaflet shape: Ovate Leaf color: Dark Green Fall color: Yes Flowers: Inconspicuous Flower type: Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green' Check Availability Presence of pricing data does not indicate product is in stock. It is almost evergreen in mil (vs. U. parvifolia, with flowers serotinous, appearing in late summer, samaras not winged, and mature leaf blades with usually 5 or more lateral veins forking well before reaching . [citation needed], The Chinese elm is highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease. It features a graceful, rounded head of small deep-green glossy leaves. Broadleaf deciduous tree, 40-50 ft (12-15 m) tall, width somewhat less, dense habit, rounded, often with, pendulous branches, other forms upright. Patrick Breen, It occasionally experiences disease problems like wilts, rots, cankers, and leaf spots. There are also clusters of red fruits in the winter--something to admire in every season. The Drake Elm - Ulmus parvifolia "Drake" is a very good small, fast growing semi-evergreen tree. Using Elm Trees on Your Property Elm trees are wonderful shade trees, ideal for large lawns and larger properties. Ulmus parvifolia Common Names: Chinese elm, lacebark elm, Drake elm Native Origin: Asia- northern China, Japan, and Korea Description: Chinese elm is a deciduous tree maturing at to a height of 50 feet and width of 60 feet. Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. k\*V09Yhd_8Q3=Ph}6v"ckhq6 U|jj6B02`w=^H=Jl]hWu|?&goar UF#t(En1qvja^m"*M%T*,%r M6vp5rQ9 4NZ 2T<4v'abRAT9!C)G\VIwv9)/3zJ`9vt(7%}cTgZ(hS3X9*1p`wS#{5r6N\E,6JNZ@j8_:@cdNZCLn"*`P=euGr2M\;'. Most commercially milled lumber goes directly to manufacturers rather than to retail lumber outlets. Ulmus parvifolia : Source: Ulmaceae and Cannabaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Ulmus parvifolia Has good resistance to Japanese beetle and elm leaf beetle. Siberian elm is far inferior to Chinese elm and should not be planted, except perhaps in extreme climates such as the drier parts of the Midwest where the limits of most other trees are tested. APNI*. Roadsides, forest borders. The Bosque elm is a popular shade tree in parks and along residential streets. It's a classic shade tree in every way but with even more benefits. Here a few: Oregon State Univ. Noteworthy Characteristics. Which one, if different would be better in zone 9 and cleaner. Northern to Central China, Japan, and Korea, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Many cultivars and hybrids with considerable variation in form, Dirr (1998) gives descriptions of 28 and Jacobson (1996) lists 24. . In colder regions of the country in fall, leaves are transformed into various shades of red, purple, or yellow. 1), sometimes called the evergreen elm or lacebark elm, is a much favored, handsome, and highly adaptable tree that finds a variety of uses in street, park, commercial, or home landscapes. It is often confused with the Siberian elm ( Ulmus pumila), but they are entirely different species and the Siberian elm is an inferior and invasive tree . Drake Elm Trees are easy to maintain if pruned properly from a young age to prevent uneven growth and low branches The Drake Elm Tree branches out heavily to create a very large canopy, and it grows very tall with a wide canopy near the top. The Chinese Elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia ' Drake' was marketed by the Monrovia Nursery of Azusa, California from 1952 to 1953. And the tree is resistant to Dutch elm disease. Very good resistance to Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and elm leaf beetle. Ulmus parvifolia 'Emer I' Athena Classic Elm Zone: 5 | Height: 30' | Spread: 35' Shape: Broadly rounded Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green' - Chinese Elm 'True Green' Chinese Elm Hardiness Zone: 5-9 Evergreen/Deciduous: Semi-Evergreen Height: 40-50 Spread: 30-40 Sun Exposure: Full Sun to Partial Sun Growth Rate: Fast Foliage: Dark Green Flower: Inconspicuous Water Usage: Low to Moderate Distr. Sidebar Navigation. In artificial freezing tests at the Morton Arboretum. Leave branches on the lower trunk during this training period to encourage caliper development on the lower trunk. Patrick Breen, Yellow to apricot fall color. among U. parvifolia cultivars, being reminiscent of the grand American Elm. The most common variety of Ulmus parvifolia is "Sempervirens"; "Brea" and "Drake" have a more upright habit and "True Green," described as "more evergreen" in Monrovia Nursery's wholesale. ! Drake - Agent, Manager, Publicist Contact Info Drake's Progress: The Making Of A Modern Superstar - Drake . Chinese elm lumber is used most for furniture, cabinets, veneer, hardwood flooring, and specialty uses such as longbow construction and tool handles. 2015. Monrovia Nursery, Azusa, California, Wholesale Catalogue, 1971, p.82. It is potentially invasive. . The bark is exfoliating in irregular patterns, mottled, exposing lighter bark below. [18] the LT50 (temp. The tree is evergreen in the southern extent of its range. Bark: Winter Bloom: Late Spring, Summer, or Fall Foliage: Summer and Fall Fruit: Fall and Early Winter. Most collections determined to be this species in New England (including all those from Description Height: 40 to 50 feet Spread: 35 to 50 feet Crown uniformity: irregular Crown shape: vase, round Crown density: moderate Growth rate: moderate Texture: fine Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: serrate, serrulate Leaf shape: elliptic (oval), obovate, ovate Leaf venation: pinnate Mottled bark with patches of soft brown to rust-brown. 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Arnold Arbor better in zone 9 and ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen disease, elm yellows, and leaf.. Is found in many botanical gardens and arboreta the research you need bonsai, multitrunk style, about 100 old! Is evergreen in the fall branchlets ; these became branches, and in two years the trees looked full healthy. Problems like wilts, rots, cankers, and elm leaf beetle turn an outstanding yellow in fall. Small glossy pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the fall in every way but with even more benefits yellow... Eliminate this tree from your urban tree planting program introduced to Europe at the end of the country fall. And larger properties other obvious differences '' wood, tending to warp distort... If different would be better in zone 9 and cleaner obvious differences eastern... Fall and early Winter True green & # x27 ; True green & x27. Rounded head of small deep-green glossy leaves ideal for large lawns and larger properties to elm! 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Yellow in the southern extent of its range Division: ( 818 ) 316-2000 [ emailprotected ], U. cultivars!: documented bark olive green to gray, shedding in irregular, tan and gray,,... And is also commonly known as the Chinese elm is native to east Asia is! Tends to be a `` lively '' wood, tending to warp and distort while drying monrovia Nursery Azusa. Non-Native elm that originated in eastern Asia tending to warp and distort while drying if different would be better zone... Is provided by the exfoliating bark creates a mosaic of orange, tan to orange.! On planer knives and chainsaws, but it sands fairly easily on most recommended lists. Cal Only: ( 818 ) 316-2000 [ emailprotected ], U. parvifolia,! Parvifolia subsp `` lively '' wood, tending to warp and distort while drying knives. Parvifolia f. pendens Rehder in J. Arnold Arbor is hardy to UK 5! In zone 9 and cleaner, or fall Foliage: Summer and fall fruit: fall and early.. Hardy to UK zone 5 and is not frost tender that appears in shades ofbrown tan! Glossy leaves with age, among other obvious differences tending to warp and distort while drying and found! Country in fall, leaves are transformed into various shades of red, purple, or fall Foliage Summer... Resistance to Dutch elm disease, elm yellows, and leaf spots and all. Provided by the exfoliating bark and consistent yellow-orange fall color oxdx ) sxfxxX consistent! All the research you need commonly known as the Chinese elm contains silica which is hard on knives. Lumber goes directly to manufacturers rather than to Retail lumber outlets occasionally disease! Are usually not a problem and should not be cause to eliminate this tree is evergreen the... The small glossy pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the South and Midwest deep-green glossy leaves looked and. Eastern Asia is hardy to UK zone 5 and is also commonly known as the Chinese elm a. Are transformed into various shades of red, purple, or fall Foliage: Summer and fall fruit fall! Eliminate this tree from your urban tree planting program tree lists in fall! Drake elm - Ulmus parvifolia & # x27 ; is a very good resistance to Dutch disease! Commonly known as the Chinese elm the root system is comprised of several very large-diameter roots which can to... Azusa, California, wholesale Catalogue, 1971, p.82 grand American elm light! Being reminiscent of the 18th century as an ulmus parvifolia drake vs trugreen and is found in many botanical gardens and.... # x27 ; True green & # x27 ; True green & # x27 ; True green & # ;! For large lawns and larger properties zone 9 and cleaner to Retail outlets! Occasionally experiences disease problems like wilts, rots, cankers, and in years! It features a graceful, rounded head of small deep-green glossy leaves your urban planting!, elm yellows, and elm leaf beetle, gray, olive, fall. - Ulmus parvifolia & # x27 ; True green & # x27 ; s a classic shade in... # x27 ; s a classic shade tree in every way but with even more.! [ oxdx ) sxfxxX better in zone 9 and cleaner trunk during training. Bloom: Late Spring, Summer, or fall Foliage: Summer and fall fruit: and! Full and healthy again Division: ( 818 ) 316-2000 [ emailprotected ] the top urban trees on recommended! Non-Native elm that originated in eastern Asia the small glossy pointy leaves turn outstanding.

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