(ien. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. . Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. Under his father's training he became a good horseman, a famous hunter, and an accomplished fisherman. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. "I thought, 'I need to go home and check on when my great-grandfather was born,' because he was the first Hampton Auld. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. 1, Fort Sumter to Perryville. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. But given the moment that we're in, with what I hope will be a permanent transformation of our country and the world really in terms of the racism in our country and the world, I hope that people will begin to gain a better understanding of one another. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. Nous sommes tous The commissioners of those counties then reported voting fraud, calling the election results into question again. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. rootsweb: Click Here Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. He was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support of his win. Vol. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). . An error has occured while loading the map. An error has occured while loading the map. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. . He had an active outdoor life, riding horses and hunting, especially at his father's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hampton campaigned to ask supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Two high schools in South Carolina are named "Wade Hampton High School," one in Greenville and the other in Hampton. Early life and education [ edit] Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Historic Columbia collection. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. [citation needed]. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general, while commanding a brigade in Stonewall Jackson's division in the Army of Northern Virginia. He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. He had four younger sisters. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Foote, Shelby. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Both parties claimed victory. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. aged 84years old. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. Favorites. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. Enter a grandparent's name. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. Listen to one another. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, Hampton's brigade was stationed south of the James River, so saw no action. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. Wrong username or password. When Wade Hampton II was born on 21 April 1791, in South Carolina, United States, his father, Gen Wade Hampton I, was 39 and his mother, Harriet Flud, was 23. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. In the film version of Gone With The Wind, the letter sent to Scarlett advising her of Charles' death is shown to be signed by Hampton. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. Username and password are case sensitive. [14] John L. M. Irby won the seat in the state elections of 1890. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. WADE HAMPTON III . He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. A bullet creased Hampton's forehead when he led a charge against a Union artillery position. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. He rose from colonel to lieutenant general and saw combat in many key battles. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest predominantly cavalry battle, Hampton was slightly wounded and his younger brother Frank, was killed. He then studied law but never practiced. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. 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